Philip Morris
Illustions of Immortality
Fields
- Author
- Haas, A.D.
- Area
- CENTRAL FILES/DATABASE CORRESPONDENCE
- Type
- NEWS, NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
- Site
- R100
- Request
- Stmn/R1-102
- Named Organization
- Ama
- American Cancer Society
- American Heart Assn
- American Social Health Assn
- Bureau of Health Education
- Center for Disease Control
- Hew, Dept of Health Education and Welfare
- Natl Council on Alcoholism
- NIH, Natl Inst of Health
- Rochester Univ
- TI, Tobacco Inst
- United Way
- US Public Health Service
- Yankelovich Skelly & White
- Ahf, American Health Foundation
- American Cancer Society
- Named Person
- Allen, W.
- Anne, R.
- Arje, S.
- Berg, R.
- Carlyon, W.H.
- Carson, R.
- Carter, R.
- Debakey, M.E.
- Dimas, G.
- Dustan, H.
- Ford, B.
- Maguire, H.
- May, R.
- Montagu, A.
- Rockefeller, H.
- Wynder, E.L.
- Xxharry
- Anne, R.
- Document File
- 1000795119/1000795292/C81 04311 American Cancer Society
- Litigation
- Stmn/Produced
- Author (Organization)
- Twa Ambassador
- Master ID
- 1000795121/5292
Related Documents:- 1000795121
- 1000795122 Information on the American Cancer Society
- 1000795123-5135 Physicological Effects of Acute Passive Exposure to Cigarette Smoke
- 1000795136-5138 Waging the Wrong War on Cancer How the American Cancer Society Focuses on Search for Cures Rather Than on Environmental Causes
- 1000795139-5140 the Questionable Breast X-Ray Program
- 1000795141-5146 the Cancer Charity Ripoff Warning: the American Cancer Society May Be Hazardous to Your Health
- 1000795147-5148 Special Section Dairy Food: American's Sacred Cow on the Way to the Promised Land
- 1000795149-5151 Cancer Society Ducks Issues, Misuses Clout, Critic Claim the War on Cancer
- 1000795152 Tobacco Institute Newsletter
- 1000795153 Assinment America the 'pot's' Boiling Over
- 1000795154 Environmental Carcinogens Seen Overemphasized Experts Warn of 'cancerphobia'
- 1000795155 House Probers Question Cancer Expert's Expenses
- 1000795156 Cancer Society Spending $ 1 Million on Propaganda
- 1000795157 Experts Say Cancer War Is Mismanaged, Worthless
- 1000795158-5159 Competition for Charity Dollar Is Fierce United Way: Beauty or Beast Among Washington Groups?
- 1000795163-5173 Cancer, Inc.
- 1000795174 Information on the American Cancer Socie
- 1000795175-5180 Dup of 1000795141 - 5146
- 1000795181-5182 Dup of 1000795147 - 5148
- 1000795183-5185 Dup of 1000795149 - 5151
- 1000795186 Dup of 1000795152
- 1000795187 Dup of 1000795153
- 1000795188 Dup of 100075154
- 1000795189-5191 Illustions of Immortality
- 1000795192-5202 Dup of 1000795163 - 5173
- 1000795203 Dup of 100075155
- 1000795204 Dup of 1000795156
- 1000795205 Dup of 1000795157
- 1000795206-5207 Dup of 1000795158 - 5159
- 1000795208-5215 the Washington Post
- 1000795216-5217 British Medical Journal Breathing Other People's Smoke
- 1000795218-5221
- 1000795222-5223
- 1000795224-5227
- 1000795228
- 1000795229-5233
- 1000795234 Carboxyhemoglobin Trend in Chicago Blood Donors 700000 - 740000
- 1000795235-5238
- 1000795239 Effects of Low Level Carbon Monoxide Eyposure Blood Lipids and Coagulation Parameters.
- 1000795240
- 1000795241 Physiological and Psychological Effects of Passive Smoking
- 1000795242-5244
- 1000795245 Electroencephalographic Responses to Photic Stimulation in Habitual Smokers and Nonsmokers
- 1000795246 Low - Risk Cigarettes : A Prescription.
- 1000795247 Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke
- 1000795248-5251
- 1000795252
- 1000795254-5255 Elusive Quest War on Cancer Is Hurt by Animal - Test Fight, Moves to Ban Products Validity of Much Lab Work Widely Doubted; People Resist Changing Habits 'we're Learning the Causes '
- 1000795258-5259 Elusive Quest Cancer Research Drive, Begun with Fanfare, Hits Disllusionment Con Gress, Public Ask What Big Outlay Has Bought; Is It A Family of Diseases? Gains in Some Areas Noted
- 1000795261-5265 the Smoker Vs Nonsmoker Controversy Evidence to Dispute Claim on the Alleged Dangers of Passive Smoking
- 1000795266 Panel Told Tobacco Smoke Doesn't Hurt Non-Smokers
- 1000795267 Public Smoking No Risk to Non-5mokers, Panel Told
- 1000795268 Nonsmokers Not Harmed by Smoke, Panel Told
- 1000795268A
- 1000795269-5270 Utilization of Funds by the American Cancer Society
- 1000795271-5273 Evidence on Significant Causative Factors Related to Lung Cancer and Other Respiratory Diseases Associated with Smoking Including Host Factors,Genetic Susceptibility, Atmospheric Pollution, Occupation, and Viral Infections.
- 1000795274 Major Survey Demonstrates Virus Links with Human Cancer
- 1000795275 20 % of Cancer Work - Related, U. S. Scientists Assert in Study
- 1000795276 What's News
- 1000795276A Study Sees 20 % of Cancer Cases As Work Related
- 1000795277
- 1000795278-5284 Evidence on the Negative Aspects of Passive Smoking
- 1000795285-5292 Controversy on the Role and Actions of the American Cancer Society
- Characteristic
- MARG, MARGINALIA
- Date Loaded
- 05 Jun 1998
- UCSF Legacy ID
- xnv48e00
Document Images
In the last year. out of an annual
budget of approximately 5100 mtl-
lion, the American Cancer Societv
spent nearly 520 million educating
the public about the dangers of the
dreaded disease.
Some 2.3 million ACS volunteers tn
every atate in the Union conducted
widespread programs of research.
educaticn, patient service and reha
bilitatioa. The ACS disseminated
information on early detection.
pushed for breast self-examination
and mammograms for women. con-
ducted anti-smoking campaigns. held
a world conference on smoking,
awarded thousands of research
fellawships, aided cancer patients
and their families, and turned out a
whole library of ttlms, publications
ead exhibL'a.
The American Heart Association
has spent 9250 million in the last 25
years. teaching the early warning
signs of heart attack and stroke. and
the need to control high blood
pressure. It also was active In
developing improved deiiv-
-ery of emergency cardiac
care. smoking withdrawal
clinics, nutrition diet in-
atruction. rheumatic fever
control and the screening of
children for hidden heart
disorders.
The National Councii on
lllcohollsm, with 130 mem-
ber groups across the coun-
try, spends substantial sums
on rehabilitation programs
of every description, Year-
ly. it issues some 21,1 r..illion
pieces af literature caution-
ing people about the perils
of exceasive drinking.
Reinforcing these and
many other privatelyfi-
nanced propaganda as-
saults, the L'.S. government
spends nabody-knowahow-
many milllons spreading the
gospel of disease preven-
tfon. Through sub-agencies
of HEW, like the 2ureau of
Health Education. the Can-
devote thousands of hours ci air timA""^besg efforts of" the ACS and the
each year to public-interest broad-
ca=_ting-scolding, taunting and ca-
joling audiences to exercise, stop
smoking, check blood pressure. get
annual health check-ups, go for
%-rays. cut down on cholesterol
intake. limit drug ingestion. adopt a
moderate lifestyle, ad infinitum.
Magazines and newspapers
spread the word via voluminous
articles on health subjects. School,
community and public-interest
groups implore and entreat people to
give up their self-destructive ways.
It Is hardly likely that any child old
enough to :oak at pictures. much less
any adult able to read. has not on
more than one occasion been
exposed to same of this niagara of
advice and exhortation.
And what has been the result of
this concerted. multi-pronged. na-
tlonwide war on disease?
Practicaily nothtng. In 1972. U.S.
deaths from all tvpes of cancer were
343.000, whereas last year they
medical fraternity have not made a
substantial dent in the death rate.
In the area of heart disease. the
picture is a glimmer brighter. In
19Y3, 1.062.180 Americans died from
diseases of the heart end blood
vessels. Last year. the American
Heart !cssociadon estimates. deaths
were roughly comparable. To some
cardiovascular specialists. these fig-
uresindicate that the death rate has
at least been held constant-but
even they will admit that whatever
success has been achieved emanates
from improved emergency care and
better. newer surgical techniques,
rather than from more cooperation
on the part of the public.
Alcoholism? According to the
National Council on Alcoholism.
there are at least 10 million
alcoholics in the U.S. today, and the .
number is rising. Some observers
think this is a very conservative
estimate. This same organization
recently statad that 80 per cent of all
ELIO
(BLS
Why is it that advertising
can convince Americans to buy
anything, from hioh-
powered lawn mowers to pet
rocks-but the same kind
of advertising cartt convince
those same people to take better
care of themselves?
By Alan D. Haas
ter for Disease Cant:ol and the
National Institutes of Health, it
pours out a veritab!a tloodtide of
information. fust one such agency,
the U.S. Public Eiealth Service, is
deluging every pu;tiic scaool in
America with mountains of materials
on venereal disease.
Television and radlo aetwarks
reached 370.000, according to the
American Cancer Society's own
statistics. in t1te iame oeriod. breast
cancer deaths went from 32,250
nationally to 33.100. and lung cancer
deaths f'om 68.300 to d3.300. :.vea
when you consider that total popuia-
tion went up a few percentiies :n
those years. it is easy to see that the
junior and senior high
school students dcmk alco-
holic beverages. A number
of studies have shown that
drinking is sharply on the
rise among young and mid-
dle-aged women.
The situation with vener-
eal disease is exceedingly
bleak. Gonorrhea is now'
consldered somethmg of a
rampaging epidemic in this
country. According to the
figures of the American So-
cial Health Association.
there were 170 reported
cases of gonorrhea per
t00,000 populatlon in the
U.S. In 1965. 270 Cases per
100.000 in 1970, and over
400 eases in 1978. The
number of cases of syphilis
has declined from 59 to 10
per 100.000 in the 1965-1976
periad.
Adding the two together,
you come up with around
one mlllion reported cases
af venereal disease annually. But
according to the American Sociai
Health .Association. the actual oc
currence of seetai diseases amounts
to approximately jour times the
number of repotted cases, indicating
that today there are at least 4:riliion
peaple in the U.S. sufferin; from
gonorrhea orsypiulis. {co-m-at
(

e
Q
w...ea..n.w...,w
4
shor after years of expendi- t Why.' he implores. "do humans also have to "lay it on the liae"
wit~-:
`'~ _ e of God knows-how-much time, live in such a way that they court patients "The rewards of a
preven ~
affort and money on the part of death? Humans are paradoxical. `_ tive medical program are way off m
"' health agencies. most of as6 continue '"Chey have a will to die, which Freud the distance," he
points oot "and lkf~'
tolovereat. drink or smoke too much. ~Called the death instinct. The "''people just don't buy that
kind of aA
gnore" good medical advice and . meaning of that phrase. 'It's your k';,t'eward system. If you're
going tti ~
. generally behave in waysM1'virtually ~ ltfe.' includes the assumption that I chaage eating eggs
for breakfast e~
Quaranteed to produce aii early or ' can commit suicide if I choose to and 'and the reward for not
eating eggs u
amtimely death ' ~~k does not harm anyone else k ti~~Wb"aot for another 20 or 30 years-aad ~
iMan is crnsis-onented: says Dr. }'t°Dr. Ashley Montagu. the anthro- x7 that's a bit iffy then
the motivation t;
nst t~,Wynder t`prestdeat aad ~"pologist. ' suggests that Americans to change your eating habits
just .-~-.
utedical director- of` ~te ';Ametican ~'~ a're reluctant to go to ' a' doctor ~n't the e.
.Health Foundatton~a~'nonprofit ~ because (a) "they might find they t~ .f ~If I just tell a patient
he's got a. ~~
~.: orgaa92atioa formed to a~vaace the ~ were ill.";-and (a) 'they would be ~;htgh cholesterol and
tell him he ,~
cause of preventive medicine: "N.ian `an-American,' `'confessing : ought to be on a low-fat.
lowcholes-
teads to~ live'`(or~ moment, weakness." Like DeBakey. Montagu teral diet, and even hand one to him
~ lievin,g tha '~omorrowN~ilI take ~feels that schools and parents should y he may took at it and
stick it In a~
~ acare of tisalf.tie daes ao('Lt~c" tofeach childrea about life and death ~dra'wer at home but aot
follow it:
N coasider the stbth of cri ]m and how to deal with both °"But," he sa s. ',iff ou cite the
Y y
P~ ty , PP g
~~' _ Illness .or""death- Even''the well- _~Dr. William Allen a West Coast !test resulte and say. By
Godo you ~+
`~
educated have e~chibited~little con-"~ cardiologut , feels that hystcians ' A'better get motivated
or you're going
ra about the pr)on of disease: `}}tto be dead at o0 just lilce Uncle ~
f ~
defects and mjury a* Harry you've got a chaace o
i~ r r {~ a>
e l~~::t success
~_11 man doesa t take `his`
car for y ,,:A
graated He brings it tn for a`regular ~~ ~/4j~1f'r'~Il/.9 4~ How do' officials of the major
Eheck-up $ut ha Tl,lake his body t LS/ 6.v~CA~lts ly ''health organizations respond to the
~ f ~ r.s rws,.~ va
for granted We all bade the illusion apparent brick wall reaction on the
11
Ty
;~otta(i ; part of the pubhc~ They claim not to
d ~~1~~~ °
iMaaY ieadmg physiciens psycho- discourage
u P,,-
analystsy'and health experts agree Suffer a heart attack in Seattle We wiped out smallpox and paho
,~i
.
that manldnd behaves foolishly. But and chances are virtually certain s in this country by
convincing people ~~x
they tend to' differ on' what, if that someone will rush up to give to came in for iaoculations."
points ~~
';anything. caa be done about it tnstantaneaus help. out Dr. Sidney Arje. vice president
'" ""
g7Dr Michael E. DeBakey; the heart Ia a little over six years.the ' for professional education of
the
surgeon. - recently reported that city's remarkable Medic-II pro- American Cancer Society. "Admit-
~many of his patients who recovered gram has trained 143,000 of its '-tedly. it took time; these
things
~,
pfrom seriotis 'disease showed a' _ half-million citizens in cartliopul- always db. We first started
urging
tendency to resume carefree ways- monary resuscitation (QR)-the women to get Pap tests back in the
eatfng and smoking as they pleased. emergency care for heart-attack 1940s, and only now, three
decades "
`
that -'n~s %!later, do we have a situation where
knoriag bigh'b[aod pressure
ould easily be restored 'to normal x '-'Qmck action is vital: a victim '-?four out of five adult
wamen,`, :
y
~,~Something like 50 per cent of the has a 50 30 chance of survival Lf `r,respand. The result is
that we have `.."'
T°(
' CPR
ed within four minutes, kt ~t the death rate from uterine
~ s amoken who`suffer a stroka or heart is start
attack and recaver go"back to '' ~Ys Hugh Meguire. Public Affairs ;cancer by 60 per cent: It was a
Iong
. ~ ". Officer for the city's fira depart- i
.; 'parststence=f8~,~
L, s'~smoking even though they kaow iYs 3.,wbattle. won by
y at people k~ w
6ound to ~shocten their lives."" says ' ment. which conducts the training ~_ hammering awa~ at a'
per-person cost of $1.84.
DeBakey. He,suggests that children The same persistence is apparent-~
funded mainly by United Way. ,~ `
be taught health habits at an' early ly going to be needed in the case of .
:'We'
ll train anyone above the {.
'
ige. jirst as'they are"faught to,brush ^ breast cancer. For despite all the age ol 12" Maguira
explaias The
.. r
- notoriety ia the press about Rosa
their teeNt '~~~,.~ majority of instructors (all certi Iyn
' 'tty Ford's end
Be Ha
Robert Berg ~p~ofassor o( ii
~t fled) are paramedics. Classes of ~:~rters.ppy
'e at ' Roclcefeller's breasf' some 24 "
cwmmunity medtcin Rachester; : 20 to 30 learn QR in three haurs;cancer.
.omen have'
ew York) '
[Jniversity: aays that ; aided by a film and practice on ~Der cent of all wnot had
i
:` "
meay peoplaparticularly the youag. that always-cooperative manne- 3their breasts examined by any _
d "
'(hink old age Is not attractive an quin. Resusci Anne. , t r-; physician in the past Hve years. and
'
`
refore'are consciously trying not '- A number of other cities are anvther 26 per cent have had fewer
reach it 'He feels that medical startin
g ta follow Seattle's exam- ; than fiveexaminetions. ~fn other
~.. _,
schaols ought~ to take 'the lead "by: ple-even ia Eurtipe-especially ;~.' Words. according to the
AGS half of
,s do`
~all adult femalentit have anaual
Lntaiag oat'dactors who 'are more after TV s Good Morning America
concerned with prevention and and Sixty Minutes publicized the '';~~fbreast examinationd. 'And
further,
mce of health than with '' lifesaving program Says Maguire. <,°~desptte the torrent of' words on
the
"
feesf v~+F ~~;~~'Fb `" "Tms is something any community subiect, only 18, per cant of all
, r~~ Y Dr. Roilo May the psychoanalyst" ~ afford to do ~ us{F~~~~" r`~ women dtd monthly breast
self,~
.. .~
-ai of altertng humaa natura "exarmnations duruig the past year
rs.
sp
1`
~i 'ffi
i#
.C.1
r)
3
B

w
.+
f-
ek
{ ,14.~tcr
~
~
~.a
t
i}
. ~.'t t . - .
~;';'When Rachel Carson first wrote that city. It was a dramatic example
J li ~11 L5' 1S ' about the damage being done to the of what can be done when people
(to°rNa~ r°e~ai' ^Yy~ i environment in her book The Silent ` are properly motivated (see box
p. '
.a?l~itT
ed for a'' Some programs pay off even '
that Yet the ACS teels that' progress '; Spring, nothing much happen38).
~has been made. "It took us~years~1ong time," ` says Dr. Harriet Dustan, beyond our expectations. I
wouldn't
,: literally. to get the word cancer out newly-elected president of the Amer- seil the public
awareness short." 1
r .of the closet.' Dr. Arje says. Now , a ican Heart Association. "Even now, ;',Health officials
feel that too few
Z~ people are wiilling to' talk abaut rt, f; ~ years after. enuironmentalists are people
recognize-or prefer to ig-
a~~ admit they have it go for treatment. '~ still struggling to achieve more 'nore-the relationship
between per-
~ f(~ It has been ' a` qlow r.~rocess of,~~`,Public support. And the women's sonal behavior and
health status: the
a~f education-there' "are no: guantum , rights movement is In its second connection between their
well-being
fzi'~tJumps ia health education And decade in this country and support -ad their daily habits: the
way they
~~. eamEqu ember: too~we have opp~osttion~~,+'Fagshtn someigareasneNomlastistill ng
W~'lhedpublichviews they as ~"
?Theytobacco Industry }spends . ~
:3300 million a year telling people it's reforms are ever achieved overnight. something that is
obtained through V
ng must be patient ret9t;~the services of a_ physician, or by {~
O.K. to smoke. Yet. many iadivtduals We
~ave kicked the habit ~ccorm ta`.People are very stubborn she , means of special medication." ex-
,.,
~;Rhe Tobacco tnstitute, 375 billioa ` says. "It, has been conclusively "plains Dr. William H.
Carlyon of the
%"_cigarettes were'puffed in 1950, 484 demonstrated. for instance, that seat AMA Department of
Health Educa- 4
bilhon in 1960. 536 bilhon `in 1970 belts save lives-yet the majority of tion. You go to a doctor
when you are
d~.ad over`800 billioa la 1976. Oa a~'~e public refnses to use them. On sick and he makes you well
~};'per capita basis. y each "Amencan~ ~e other hand, there are instances t~."Disease can be defined
medical- r
smoked 4.345 pigareTtes. annually ~n -N'hen the public has responded well. Iy." adds Dr. Carlyon.
"and absence i.
"a 1963. ln 1976. the figure was around '' ~~ Seattle, for example. they trained . of disease can be
pinpointed. But
f=. Yone of every five members of the mere absence of disease is not 1
4 200s~a dip of lets than~3_per+cent.~
pubIic to'administer emergency care health.. and that is _ where the :;
r'and oIder. have gi en up the hab t to heart'victims, mouth-to-mouth confusioa lies. .`.' 4;~'t'
But studies ` indicate `t$at smoking ~f~uscitation. chest massage to get y° ; People caa be freed
of disease by ., :Z
increased substantially among '~~ heart going again. and so on. - medical treatment, but health is
has
teenage girls "and young women ' The. public response was fantastic. something they achieve for
them-
t~ There are now a half-million more " and many lives are being saved in selves.' Q ~~ ys tt ~ t
`~,a'pj~,r,.,:.+r,:.
~~~teenage girl smokers than in 1969.
~{ according to a.survey by Yankelo-
vtch, Skelly and White. the public
i
Af,j ppinion _research organization.
? Z Among young women 18 to 34, the
survey showed: the proportion of
°~heavy smokers rose from 51 per cent
tn2969to81percentin1978
-a, k,.~';
Habits are hard to break says
`+ ~D~r Arie, "and change is slow. But
R;the important thing Is that people
,,,, can-and do -change We have
f.~seen that happen. ' ~+ ~]~~`{ff~<_s
~, fgz'When you seEsout to try and
{xi convu~ce peaple to drrnJc less. to
emoka Iess." comments George Di-
~ mas. 'e'xeculive director of the
a` 'National Council an Alcoholism. '
n~~ ..
(t you have to be prepared to engage
4'tn a dialogue that will last 20 or even '
~ 50 years: you have to enlist the aid
~of all segments of society-business,
~'the clergy, the professions.. govern-'
are
.;;meat. `-everybody. People e
strangely loath to give up bad '
~ habits. :j
1n the 1end, though, the~facts C
~ penetrate the fantasy. We have won
great victory in getting the public.
~'.
ad the medical fraternity to accept
~~ ~;hat alcoholism is a disease, a point
we have . been stressing for more
~~~~?tha 10 years aY
Ff
Y n~.lc.~,~ xYs~74 At-:~~-~'
Th"saraouuvnenrconsnrure.aoh..anoj'ntouf/no.a ~ol+mm~owofanof{.r .
~'~" ~:.y fobuydrnexe.rvvs.ThrorfrnnsumadtonlybytlvP.osp.ctsu ..
Granada Royale Hometel Partnerships ~
`t~ Granada Royale Hometel
of Omaha, Ltd.
n + 53.400,000 of Units
~'}'' }'The Partnership will '
own and operate t!-ie 189-suite
Granada Royale Hometel
siTuated in Omaha Nebraska
,
`.infhcenix.Arizona
The Units of each Part- ersnip are offered in multiples of $1.000. Each4 ' t
$1,000 Unitconsistsof
`. A 9°A 31000 Sinking Fund Debenture due Dec 31, 2008
V~interest payablequarterly) NT s`.740:w_ ~Cwi{4't~,t
'f
A Limited Partnership Interest in the Partnership.The holders of r,
~ the Units of a Patnership will collectively own a 50°6 interest +
% in the profits, losses, and distributions of the Partnership f~
Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained by forwarding the coupon ~~:
below to Granada Hometel, Inc., the General Partner of 5e Partnership~s.,'.
1 Granada Hometd, Ine De~r C- 2609 Wat F rse SnraTrmpe AZ 33282 '- ~"6£yj Pteaw hcua e panicspumrg
dea/sr und rne o Prmpectus. [; .
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~ .; Granada Royale Hometel . ~i.
of Phoenix-Eut, Ltd. ~y .
S3.250,000 of Unsts ~ 1
J* The Partnership will own . . ~x
and operate the 178-suite
"Granada Royale Hometel 1,
sifuated on East T'nomas Road
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